The circle is an emblem of constancy within existence. It is a sign of the Lunar/Solar principles and it is a symbol of timelessness because it has no beginning and no end.
As a symbol of the Sun it is at its most captivating zenith during the Midsummer Solstice. This is a special period when the solar orb is at its highest point in the heavens. At this time almost all natural growth is at the peak of its potential.
The Wheel of the Year from this day on can only trundle downhill towards autumn and the desolate approach of midwinter. Whether we like it or not we are all an indispensable part of the organic universal plan of things. We do however have freewill and the ability to delay or increase our destinies according to our own irresponsible or prudent actions.
Our ancient ancestors knew this fact well and yet they also realised that without fair chance or good luck, life could be poor, intolerable or ultimately disastrous.
The Roman Goddess of fate and luck was known as Fortuna, hence the other name for chance, i.e. fortune. This deity was often associated with a ship's rudder, sphere, cornucopia or wheel. Fortuna humbles even the most regal members in society. Prodigious emperors would often show images of her in their private chambers to remind them of her power over destiny. Without her blessings they realised that all their efforts would amount to nothing. So great an adoration did Fortuna amass that the Romans built eight separate Temples to honour her in their city.
The Wheel of Fortuna is still clear today as the tenth card of the Major Arcana in the Tarot pack.
Anxious gamblers still watch anxiously as the casino roulette wheel spins for or against them and people who capriciously open books to seek answers to their enquiries owe much to Fortuna. A native of Latium, Numerius Sufficius, became troubled by a returning dream that led him to a rock where he discovered wooden lots. These small pieces of oak wood had ancient characters carved into them to express predictions from the Goddess. The answers from these symbols were thus considered divinely inspired. The last act of trusting one's destiny to the Goddess by 'drawing lots' is a tradition that's survived through thousands of years to contemporary times.
The wheel/circle and its links with Midsummer Pagan Fire Festivals are very ancient indeed.
Long before Christianity invaded our green shores, the Neolithic Peoples worshipped their gods and buried their dead at countless sites of stone circles. The day of the 'Longest Sun' was (is) a sacred time, a time to conciliate the old gods to safeguard a successful harvest and future growth.
Ancient people in olden times ignited Midsummer Eve fires high up on hill tops. The relationship with solar permanence is of course self-explanatory.
It is by no coincidence that the early Church decided to hold the feast day of St. John the Baptist at Midsummer. Our earliest ancestors needed rain as well as sun to make good crops and countless old customs give us a strong clues to this fact.
One old tradition involved a huge straw bound wheel being ignited then rolled down a hillside into a river. This event was mystically representative of the Sun's vigour intermingling with the water element to produce good growth in vegetation, etc.
It is by no coincidence that the early Church decided to hold the feast day of St. John the Baptist at Midsummer. Our earliest ancestors needed rain as well as sun to make good crops and countless old customs give us a strong clues to this fact.
One old tradition involved a huge straw bound wheel being ignited then rolled down a hillside into a river. This event was mystically representative of the Sun's vigour intermingling with the water element to produce good growth in vegetation, etc.
A great deal of our ancient Pagan heritage has been insidiously commandeered in this fashion; initially by the iron fist of monotheistic theocracy and by plastic pretenders liking the Pagan style. Nevertheless, more and more people are now rediscovering the old organic truths once again.
The
ancient wholesome spirituality of the planet was always there for the taking,
yet mankind’s fundamentalist quest for power corrupted it into something it never was
throughout the ages.
Pat Regan ©
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